Updated Function Table !!

SHREE SAJUBA GOVERNMENT HIGH SCHOOL

Most Important Language Functions (1 to 35)

Standard 9 & 10 | Easy Revision Guide

No.	Language Function	ગુજરાતી અર્થ	Key Words	Easy Examples (સરળ વાક્યો)
1	Expressing Ability	શક્તિ કે આવડત	Can, Cannot	1. I can speak English. 2. Radha can draw a picture. 3. A cat can climb a tree.
2	Expressing Necessity	ફરજિયાતપણું	Must, Have to	1. You must wear a uniform. 2. We have to reach on time. 3. She has to do homework.
3	Giving Advice	સલાહ આપવા	Should, Ought to	1. You should work hard. 2. We should save trees. 3. You ought to respect elders.
4	Making Request	વિનંતી કરવા	Please, Will you	1. Please give me your pen. 2. Will you help me, please? 3. Can you open the door?
5	Giving Instruction	સૂચના આપવા	Verb (આજ્ઞાર્થ)	1. Open your book. 2. Stand up on the bench. 3. Don't make a noise.
6	Inquiry as Nature	પૂછપરછ કરવા	Wh- Questions	1. What is your name? 2. Where do you live? 3. Who is your teacher?
7	Describing Person	વ્યક્તિનું વર્ણન	Who, With	1. He is a very kind man. 2. Meet the boy who is a player. 3. The girl with pink dress.
8	Describing Place	સ્થળનું વર્ણન	Where, Near	1. This is my beautiful school. 2. The temple is near the river. 3. Jamnagar is a clean city.
9	Describing Thing	વસ્તુનું વર્ણન	Which, That	1. This is a new pen. 2. I have a red car. 3. The table which is blue is mine.
10	Specifying Time	ચોક્કસ સમય	At, On, In	1. I wake up at 6:00 am. 2. We play in the evening. 3. I will meet you on Sunday.
11	Specifying Location	ચોક્કસ સ્થાન	In, On, Near	1. The ball is under the tree. 2. My pen is in the bag. 3. He is standing near the gate.
12	Describing Process	પ્રક્રિયા (રીત)	First, Then	1. First, take a glass of water. 2. Then, add some sugar. 3. Mix it well with a spoon.
13	Expressing Manner	ક્રિયાની રીત	-ly (Adverbs)	1. He runs very fast. 2. She writes slowly. 3. Speak loudly, please.
14	Frequency of Action	વારંવારતા	Always, Never	1. I always drink milk. 2. He never tells a lie. 3. We often play cricket.
15	Asking about Quantity	જથ્થો પૂછવા	How much	1. How much milk do you want? 2. How much oil is there? 3. How much sugar do you need?
16	Asking about Number	સંખ્યા પૂછવા	How many	1. How many pens do you have? 2. How many boys are there? 3. How many days in a week?
17	Asking about Distance	અંતર પૂછવા	How far	1. How far is your home? 2. How far is the station? 3. How far is the school?
18	Asking about Duration	સમયગાળો પૂછવા	How long	1. How long will you stay? 2. How long is the film? 3. How long is the break?
19	Indicating Contrast	વિરોધાભાસ	But, Though	1. He is poor but honest. 2. Though he is old, he is fit. 3. It is small but clean.
20	Showing Result	પરિણામ દર્શાવવા	So, Therefore	1. I was ill so I went to doctor. 2. He was late so he ran fast. 3. She studied so she passed.
21	Pleasantries	શિષ્ટાચાર	Hello, Congrats	1. Hello! How are you? 2. Congratulations on win! 3. Good morning, teacher.
22	Reporting Event	વાત રજૂ કરવી	Said that	1. He said that he was happy. 2. Teacher said it was holiday. 3. She told me she was busy.
23	Exchanging Emotions	લાગણી દર્શાવવી	Wow, Alas	1. Wow! What a nice pen. 2. Alas! He lost his bag. 3. Hurray! We won.
24	Describing Action	કામનું વર્ણન	Passive Voice	1. English is taught here. 2. Fruit is eaten by me. 3. Homework was done by him.
25	Point of Time	ચોક્કસ સમયથી	Since	1. I live here since 2010. 2. It is raining since morning. 3. He is here since Monday.
26	Duration of Time	સમયગાળો	For	1. I played for two hours. 2. He slept for long time. 3. I waited for one hour.
27	Expressing Purpose	હેતુ દર્શાવવા	To, So that	1. I work to earn money. 2. He went to buy books. 3. Eat to live.
28	Making Comparison	સરખામણી કરવા	Than, As...as	1. Ram is taller than Shyam. 2. He is as clever as me. 3. Pen is better than that.
29	Alternative Choice	વિકલ્પ પસંદ કરવા	Either...or	1. I take either tea or milk. 2. Neither Ram nor Shyam is here. 3. Either sit or go.
30	Reporting Response	પ્રત્યુત્તર આપવો	Replied	1. He replied that he was ready. 2. She answered the question. 3. I replied to his letter.
31	Expressing Joy	ખુશી દર્શાવવા	Hurray, Wow	1. Hurray! We won match. 2. Wow! What a nice gift. 3. I am so happy for you.
32	Expressing Anger	ગુસ્સો દર્શાવવા	Get out, Shut up	1. Get out of the class! 2. Shut up and sit down. 3. Stop making a noise!
33	Expressing Disgust	અણગમો દર્શાવવા	Shame, Yuck	1. Shame on you! 2. How dirty this is. 3. Yuck! It smells bad.
34	Describing Past Event	ભૂતકાળની ઘટના	Was, Yesterday	1. I was ill yesterday. 2. We went to Rajkot. 3. It rained last night.
35	Giving Response	પ્રત્યુત્તર આપવા	Welcome, Sorry	1. You are welcome. 2. I am sorry. 3. No problem at all.