Function Table - Updated & Easy

No.	Language Function	ગુજરાતી અર્થ	Key Words	Easy Examples (સરળ વાક્યો)
1	Expressing Ability	શક્તિ કે આવડત	Can, Cannot	1. I can speak English. 2. Radha can draw a picture. 3. A cat can climb a tree. 4. I cannot drive a car. 5. Can you swim in the river?
2	Expressing Necessity	ફરજિયાતપણું	Must, Have to	1. You must wear a uniform. 2. We have to reach on time. 3. She has to do her homework. 4. We must follow the rules. 5. I have to go home now.
3	Giving Advice	સલાહ આપવા	Should, Ought to	1. You should work hard. 2. We should save trees. 3. You ought to respect elders. 4. He should eat fresh fruits. 5. Students should read books.
4	Making Request	વિનંતી કરવા	Please, Will you	1. Please give me your pen. 2. Will you help me, please? 3. Can you open the door? 4. Please lend me your book. 5. Could you wait for me?
5	Giving Instruction	સૂચના આપવા	Verb (આજ્ઞાર્થ)	1. Open your book. 2. Stand up on the bench. 3. Don't make a noise. 4. Sit down quietly. 5. Show me your homework.
6	Inquiry as Nature	પૂછપરછ કરવા	Wh- Questions	1. What is your name? 2. Where do you live? 3. Who is your teacher? 4. When is your birthday? 5. How are you today?
7	Describing Person	વ્યક્તિનું વર્ણન	Who, With	1. He is a very kind man. 2. Meet the boy who is a player. 3. The girl with pink dress is my friend. 4. My teacher is very honest. 5. The man who is talking is my uncle.
8	Describing Place	સ્થળનું વર્ણન	Where, Near	1. This is my beautiful school. 2. The temple is near the river. 3. Jamnagar is a clean city. 4. This is the garden where I play. 5. My house is near the bank.
9	Describing Thing	વસ્તુનું વર્ણન	Which, That	1. This is a new pen. 2. I have a red car. 3. The table which is blue is mine. 4. That is an old book. 5. This box is very heavy.
10	Specifying Time	ચોક્કસ સમય	At, On, In	1. I wake up at 6:00 am. 2. We play in the evening. 3. I will meet you on Sunday. 4. School starts at 7:30 am. 5. Holiday is on Monday.
11	Specifying Location	ચોક્કસ સ્થાન	In, On, Near	1. The ball is under the tree. 2. My pen is in the bag. 3. The book is on the table. 4. He is standing near the gate. 5. Birds are in the sky.
12	Describing Process	પ્રક્રિયા (રીત)	First, Then	1. First, take a glass of water. 2. Then, add some sugar. 3. Mix it well with a spoon. 4. Add some lemon juice. 5. Serve it to the guests.
13	Expressing Manner	ક્રિયાની રીત	-ly (Adverbs)	1. He runs very fast. 2. She writes slowly. 3. The baby is sleeping quietly. 4. They sang nicely. 5. Speak loudly, please.
14	Frequency of Action	વારંવારતા	Always, Never	1. I always drink milk. 2. He never tells a lie. 3. We often play cricket. 4. She daily goes to school. 5. Sometimes I watch TV.
15	Asking about Quantity	જથ્થો પૂછવા	How much	1. How much milk do you want? 2. How much oil is there? 3. How much rice is in the bag? 4. How much sugar do you need? 5. How much water is in the glass?
16	Asking about Number	સંખ્યા પૂછવા	How many	1. How many pens do you have? 2. How many boys are there? 3. How many days are in a week? 4. How many cars are on the road? 5. How many rooms are in your house?
17	Asking about Distance	અંતર પૂછવા	How far	1. How far is your home? 2. How far is the station? 3. How far is the school? 4. How far can you run? 5. How far is the garden?

18	Asking about Duration	સમયગાળો પૂછવા	How long	1. How long will you stay here? 2. How long is the film? 3. How long is the break? 4. How long will it take? 5. How long do you study?
19	Indicating Contrast	વિરોધાભાસ દર્શાવવા	But, Though	1. He is poor but honest. 2. Though he is old, he is fit. 3. She worked hard but failed. 4. It is small but clean. 5. I am tired but happy.
20	Showing Result	પરિણામ દર્શાવવા	So, Therefore	1. I was ill so I went to a doctor. 2. He was late so he ran fast. 3. It is raining so I will not go. 4. I am hungry so I will eat. 5. She studied so she passed.
21	Pleasantries	શિષ્ટાચાર	Hello, Congrats	1. Hello! How are you? 2. Congratulations on your win! 3. Nice to meet you, sir. 4. Happy birthday to you! 5. Good morning, teacher.
22	Reporting Event	વાત રજૂ કરવી	Said that	1. He said that he was happy. 2. Teacher said that it was a holiday. 3. She told me that she was busy. 4. Ram said that he liked tea. 5. They said that the match was over.
23	Exchanging Emotions	લાગણી વ્યક્ત કરવી	Wow, Alas, Oh	1. Wow! What a nice pen. 2. Alas! He lost his bag. 3. Bravo! You did well. 4. Oh! I am so sorry. 5. Hurray! We won.
24	Describing Action	કામનું વર્ણન	Passive Voice	1. English is taught here. 2. Fruit is eaten by me. 3. Homework was done by him. 4. Trees were planted yesterday. 5. A song was sung by her.
25	Point of Time	ચોક્કસ સમયથી	Since	1. I live here since 2010. 2. It is raining since morning. 3. He is here since Monday. 4. She is waiting since 8 am. 5. I am hungry since 2 pm.
26	Duration of Time	સમયગાળો	For	1. I played for two hours. 2. He slept for a long time. 3. She worked for ten years. 4. It rained for three days. 5. I waited for one hour.
27	Expressing Purpose	હેતુ દર્શાવવા	To, So that	1. I work to earn money. 2. He went to buy books. 3. Study to get a job. 4. We save water to use it. 5. Eat to live.
28	Making Comparison	સરખામણી કરવા	Than, As...as	1. Ram is taller than Shyam. 2. Apple is redder than orange. 3. He is as clever as me. 4. Tea is hotter than milk. 5. This pen is better than that.
29	Alternative Choice	વિકલ્પ પસંદ કરવા	Either...or	1. I will take either tea or milk. 2. Either sit or go. 3. Use either blue or black pen. 4. Neither Ram nor Shyam is here. 5. Eat either apple or banana.
30	Reporting Response	પ્રત્યુત્તર આપવો	Replied	1. He replied that he was ready. 2. She answered the question. 3. They informed about the plan. 4. I replied to his letter. 5. Teacher answered my call.
31	Expressing Joy	ખુશી વ્યક્ત કરવા	Hurray, Wow	1. Hurray! We won the match. 2. Wow! What a nice gift. 3. I am so happy for you. 4. Great! You did it. 5. Good news! We are going.
32	Expressing Anger	ગુસ્સો દર્શાવવા	Get out, Shut up	1. Get out of the class! 2. Shut up and sit down. 3. Don't touch my pen. 4. I am angry with you. 5. Stop making a noise!
33	Expressing Disgust	અણગમો દર્શાવવા	Shame, Yuck	1. Shame on you! 2. How dirty this is. 3. Yuck! It smells bad. 4. I hate this. 5. This is bad work.
34	Describing Past Event	ભૂતકાળની ઘટના	Was, Yesterday	1. I was ill yesterday. 2. We went to Rajkot. 3. It rained last night. 4. He was a king. 5. They played well.
35	Giving Response	પ્રત્યુત્તર આપવા	Welcome, Sorry	1. You are welcome. 2. I am sorry. 3. No problem. 4. It is okay. 5. Sure, I will help.